European Studies

ALBANIA

• National Library of Albania (Biblioteka Kombetare e Shqiperise)
• Online Catalogues (Biblioteka Kombatare e Shqiperise)
• Digital Archives of Albania

ARMENIA

• National Library of Armenia
• Armenian libraries listed vua LibWeb

AUSTRIA

• Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)
• Austrian State Archives (Österreichischen Staatsarchiv)
• Austrian libraries listed via LibWeb

AZERBAIJAN

• Mirza Fatali Akhundov National Library of Azerbaijan
• National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan
• Azerbaijan libraries listed via LibWeb

BELARUS

• The National Library of Belarus
• E-Catalogue of the National Library of Belarus
• Union Electronic Catalogue of the Belarusian Libraries
• The National Archives of the Republic of Belarus
• Archives of Belarus (Official portal for access to archival materials and resources, legislation in archives and records management, information on archival institutions and services in the Republic of Belarus.")
• Catalogue of Fonds State Archives of the Republic of Belarus
• Belarusian libraries listed via LibWeb

BELGIUM

• Royal Library of Belgium
• Online Catalog of the Royal Library of Belgium
• State Archives of Belgium
• Online Catalogue of the State Archives of Belgium
• Belgian libraries listed via LibWeb

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

• National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• The Archives of Bosnia-Herzegovine
• Libraries in Bosnia and Herzegovina listed via LibWeb

BULGARIA

• The National Library of Bulgaria (The St. st. Cyril and Methodius National Library) 
• Union Catalogue of Bulgaria (One-stop access to Bulgarian libraries. Searching for and reserving material in the shared catalogue of Bulgarian libraries and catalogues of individual libraries)
• Bulgarian Virtual Library
• Bulgaria State Archives
• Bulgarian War Archive
• Bulgarian libraries listed via LibWeb

CROATIA

• National and University Library in Zagreb
• Hrvatski Nacionalni Skupni Katalog
• Croatian State Archives (Hrvatski Državni Arhiv)
• Croatian Cultural Heritage
• Croatian libraries listed via LibWeb

CYPRUS

• Cyprus Library
• Cyprus Libraries Union Catalog (Access to more than 660,000 bibliographic records of the 38 Libraries in Cyprus).
• Republic of Cyprus: State Archives
• Cypriot libraries listed via LibWeb

CZECHIA

• National Library of the Czech Republic
• National Archives of the Czech Republic
• Digital Library (Digitalni Knihovna)
• Libraries of the Czech Republic listed via LibWeb

DENMARK

• The Royal Danish Library
• Catalogue of the Royal Danish Library
• Bibliotek.dk Portal for all Danish Libraries ("Bibliotek.dk is a portal for all Danish libraries: public libraries, specialized libraries and academic libraries.")
• Danish National Archives (Rigsarkivet/ Rigsarkivet)
• Daisy, Online catalogue of The Danish National Archives
• Online Archives (Arkivalieronline)
• Danish libraries listed via LibWeb

ESTONIA

• The National Library of Estonia
• Online Catalogue ESTER (shared catalogue of the largest libraries of Estonia)
• The National Archives of Estonia
• Digital Archive (DIGAR) Portal of the National Library of Estonia
• Saaga Digital Archive (provides access to digitized archival records from the National Archives of Estonia and Tallinn City Archives)
• Estonian Libraries listed via LibWeb

FINLAND

• The National Library of Finland
• Catalogue of The National Library of Finland
• MELINDA, Union Catalogue of Finnish Libraries
• The National Archives of Finland (Kansallisarkisto/)
• Digital Archives of the National Archives of Finland
• Finna (search "the treasures of Finland’s archives, libraries and museums with a single search.")
• Finnish libraries listed via LibWeb

FRANCE

• BnF, The French National Libary (Bibliothèque nationale de France)
• General Catalogue of BnF, the French National Library)
• Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue of BnF, the French National Library
• Gallica - BnF Digital Library
• The French Archives (Archives Nationales)
• Online Catalogue of Archives Nationales
• French libraries listed via LibWeb

GEORGIA

• National Parliamentary Library of Georgia
• Catalogue of the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia
• Digital Library and Collections
• The National Archives of Georgia
• Electronic Catalogues of the National Archives of Georgia
• Georgian libraries listed via LibWeb

GERMANY

• The German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek)
• The Catalogue of the German National Library (DNB) - "Catalogue contains more than 39 million media works. Here you will find books, newspapers, journals, music, digitised works, maps and special collections."
• German Union Catalogue of Serials (ZDB) - "In the ZDB, you will find serial titles, newspapers, databases, yearbooks etc., in short, everything that was and is being published periodically in printed or electronic form and that is available in German and Austrian libraries."
• The German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv)
• German National Archive Online
• Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
  German library catalogs on the Internet (by city).
• German libraries listed via LibWeb

GREECE

• National Library of Greece
• Hellenic Academic Libraries Union Catalog
• The General State Archives of Greece
• Digital Collections of Greek State Archvies
• Greek libraries listed via LibWeb

HUNGARY

• National Széchényi Library 
• NEKTÁR – Central Catalogue of the National Széchényi Library
• Hungarian Electronic Library
• The National Archives of Hungary
• Hungarian Digital Archive of Pictures
• Hungarian libraries listed via LibWeb

ICELAND

• National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands Háskólabókasafn)
• National Archives of Iceland (Þjóðskjalasafns Íslands)
• Icelandic libraries listed via LibWeb

IRELAND

• The National Library of Ireland (Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann)
• The National Archives of Ireland (An Chartlann Naisiunta)
• Library Hub Discover (Provides access to information about materials available in several UK national, academic and specialist libraries.
• RASCAL ("RASCAL is an electronic gateway to research resources relating to Ireland. The site can be used to search or browse information about a wide range of research and special collections held in libraries, museums and archives in Ireland and abroad.")
• Irish libraries listed via LibWeb

ITALY

• Indice SBN - Italian union catalog
• Italian Periodicals Catalogue (ACNP)
• AIB. Italian Library Catalogs
• Central Archives of the State (Archivio centrale dello Stato)
• Italian libraries listed via LibWeb

KOSOVO

• National Library of Kosovo
• The Archives of the Republic of Kosovo
• Kosovo Electronic Archive: Public Access to Documents

LATVIA

• National Library of Latvia
• Catalogue of the National Library of Latvia
• State Archives of Latvia
• Latvian libraries listed via LibWeb

LIECHTENSTEIN

• National Library of Liechtenstein/Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek
• Catalogue of the National Library of Liechtenstein
• Liechtenstein National Archives
• Libraries in Liechtenstein listed via LibWeb

LITHUANIA

• National Library of Lithuania
• Online Catalogue of the National Library of Lithuania
• Union Catalogue of the Lithuanian Integrated Library Information System
• Lithuanian State Historical Archives
• Lithuanian Libraries listed via LibWeb

LUXEMBOURG

• National Library of Luxembourg (Bibliotheque nationale du Luxembourg)
• Luxembourg National Archives (Archives nationales de Luxembourg)
• Luxembourg libraries listed via LibWeb

MALTA

• The National Library of Malta
• Catalogue of the National Library of Malta
• The National Archives of Malta
• Access to Memory (Catalogue of the National Archives of Malta)
• Libraries in Malta listed via LibWeb

MOLDOVA

• The National Library of Moldova
• BNRM Online Catalog
• SIBIMOL Catalog
• The National Archive of the Republic of Moldova (ANRM)
• Moldovian Libraries listed via LibWeb

MONACO

• The National Library of Monaco (Bibliotheque Louis Notari)
• Catalog of the National Library of Monaco
• Central Records Office of Monaco

MONTENEGRO

• National Library of Montenegro (Đurđe Crnojević)
• Electronic Catalogue of the National Library of Montenegro
• Digital Library of Montenegro
• National Archvies of Montenegro
• Montenegrin libraries listed via LibWeb

NETHERLANDS

• KB National Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek)
• National Archives of the Netherlands (Nationaal Archief)
• Dutch libraries listed via LibWeb

NORWAY

• National Library of Norway (Nasjonalbiblioteket)
• National Archives of Norway (Arkivverket)
• Norwegian libraries listed via LibWeb

POLAND

• National Library of Poland (Biblioteka Narodowa)
• Catalog of the National Library of Poland
• Digital Library of Poland (POLONA)
• The National Digital Archives of Poland
• Polish libraries listed via LibWeb

ROMANIA

• National Library of Romania (Biblioteca Națională a României)
• Catalog of the National Library of Romania
• National Digital Library of Romania
• National Archives of Romania
• Romanian libraries listed via LibWeb

PORTUGAL

• National Library of Portugal (Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal)
• PORBASE, the catalog of the National Library
• Portuguese libraries listed via LibWeb

RUSSIA

• National Library of Russia
• Catalogue of the National Library of Russia
• State Archive of the Russian Federation
• Russian libraries listed via LibWeb

SERBIA

• National Library of Serbia
• Online Catalogue of the National Library of Serbia
• Digital National Library of Serbia
• Historical Archives of Belgrade
• Serbian libraries listed via LibWeb

SPAIN 

• National Library of Spain (Biblioteca Nacional de Espana)
• National Historical Archive of Spain
• Portal of Spanish Archives (PARES: Portal de Archivos Españoles)
• Spanish libraries listed via LibWeb

SWEDEN

• National Library of Sweden (Kungliga biblioteket)
• National Archives of Sweden (Riksarkivet)
• Libris - Union catalog of the National Library.
• Swedish libraries listed via LibWeb

SWITZERLAND

• Swiss National Library
• Swiss Federal Archives
• Libraries list from SWITCH Lists union catalogs for various areas and also individual libraries.
• NEBIS -- Swiss union catalog
• Swiss libraries listed via LibWeb

UNITED KINGDOM

• The British Library
• The National Archives, UK
• Library Hub Discover (Provides access to information about materials available in several UK national, academic and specialist libraries.
• Archives Hub (Researchers can "search across descriptions of archives, held at over 350 institutions across the UK.")
• English libraries listed via LibWeb
• Libraries of Northern Ireland listed via LibWeb
• The National Library of Scotland
• National Records of Scotland
• Scottish libraries listed via LibWeb
• The National Library of Wales
• Archives Wales
• Welsh libraries listed via LibWeb