History: On this page of the ESS Irish Studies LibGuide, the terms "Ireland" and "Irish" may refer specifically to the area that is now the independent nation of the Republic of Ireland (Éire), to locations currently within the Republic of Ireland, or more generally to the entire island of Ireland. Resources specifically on the history of Northern Ireland since 1922, as a component of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, are listed in the ESS British and UK Studies guide's History page.